Infra & Devops/Linux

[Linux / CentOS 7] MariaDB 설치하기

겸둥이xz 2021. 8. 24. 23:03
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1. MariaDB 설치하기

  • yum -y install mariadb-server
[root@server1 ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server
...
...
Installed:
  mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7

Dependency Installed:
  mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7           mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
  perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-6.el7

Complete!

 

2. MariaDB 서비스 실행하기

  • systemctl start mariadb
  • systemctl enable mariadb
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.

 

3. MariaDB 실행하기

  • mysql -u root -p
  • password는 그냥 Enter 키 입력시 넘어가집니다
[root@server1 ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

 

4. 데이터 베이스 선택하기

  • SHOW DATABASES;
  • USE mysql;
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> USE mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
MariaDB [mysql]>

 

5. 테이블 목록 보기

  • SHOW TABLES;
MariaDB [mysql]> SHOW TABLES;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql           |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv              |
| db                        |
| event                     |
| func                      |
| general_log               |
| help_category             |
| help_keyword              |
| help_relation             |
| help_topic                |
| host                      |
| ndb_binlog_index          |
| plugin                    |
| proc                      |
| procs_priv                |
| proxies_priv              |
| servers                   |
| slow_log                  |
| tables_priv               |
| time_zone                 |
| time_zone_leap_second     |
| time_zone_name            |
| time_zone_transition      |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user                      |
+---------------------------+

 

6. 계정과 관련된 테이블 보기 (user 테이블)

  • SELECT host, user FROM user;
  • root 계정만 존재하는 것을 확인할 수 있음
MariaDB [mysql]> SELECT host, user FROM user;
+-----------+------+
| host      | user |
+-----------+------+
| 127.0.0.1 | root |
| ::1       | root |
| localhost |      |
| localhost | root |
| server1   |      |
| server1   | root |
+-----------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

 

다른 가상머신에서 접속해보기

 

1. test_db 만들기, test 계정 생성하기

  • CREATE DATABASE test_db;
  • GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON test_db.* TO test@'192.168.56.%' IDENTIFIED BY '1234';
    • test_db 의 모든 테이블에 접근할 수 있는 test 계정 생성, 비밀번호 1234
MariaDB [mysql]> CREATE DATABASE test_db;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [mysql]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON test_db.* TO test@'192.168.56.%' IDENTIFIED BY '1234';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

2. 다른 가상머신에서 mariadb 설치하고 실행

  • yum -y install mariadb-server
  • systemctl start mariadb
  • systemctl enable mariadb
[root@server2 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@server2 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb

 

3. 첫 번째 가상 머신(server1) 에서 server2가 접속 가능하도록 방화벽을 설정합니다

  • firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=mysql
  • firewall-cmd --reload
[root@server1 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=mysql
success
[root@server1 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

 

4. server2에서 test 계정으로 접속을 시도합니다

  • mysql -h [server1 주소] -u test -p
  • 비밀번호 1234
[root@server2 ~]# mysql -h 192.168.56.10 -u test -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| test               |
| test_db            |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

 

5. test_db 에 여러가지 작업해보기

 

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